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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to snatch, take 2 to bite face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðàòü, õâàòàòü 2 êóñàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (AH , IM , Pav. C. , Qutb ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa'p- 'to grab with one's mouth; bite (of fish)' face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qab- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, EDT 580, ÝÑÒß 5, 264-265, TMN 3, 373-374. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûøêà 2 âîðîòà, äâåðü 3 çàêðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK , KB ), qapg|aq (MK ) 1, qapug| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb .) 1, qapu (Houts. , Pav. C. ) 2, qabug| (Qutb .) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, xop(la)- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ÝÑÒß 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 510, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/ ; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:c?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"earthenware vessel, cup face="Times New Roman Star"ãëèíÿíûé ñîñóä, ÷àøà face="Times New Roman Star"qac?a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kap-kaz?|ak face="Times New Roman Star"qac?a face="Times New Roman Star"Gab-Gaz?|aG face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p-Ga:z?|aG face="Times New Roman Star"xa:hax 'big leather-bag, big leather-sack' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217 (hardly < Pers.), EDT 590, ÝÑÒß 5, 342-343. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to mix face="Times New Roman Star"ñìåøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"kar- face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r- face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jur- face="Times New Roman Star"qary- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 285, EDT 642-643, Àøì. IV, 351-352, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 490-491. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snow face="Times New Roman Star"ñíåã face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Orkh., Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Sangl. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r face="Times New Roman Star"qar, qaa face="Times New Roman Star"Gar face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"jor face="Times New Roman Star"xa:r face="Times New Roman Star"ka:r face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qa:r face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 284-285, EDT 641, VEWT 235, Åãîðîâ 350, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 490, Ëåêñèêà 27, Stachowski 142. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåëèâàòüñÿ ÷åðåç êðàé 2 êàíàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qarym ? qaram (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK ) 1, qarym (KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rym (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qerim 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaral face="Times New Roman Star"qaranty 'thawed spot' face="Times New Roman Star"xara:lc?a 'ice-hole' face="Times New Roman Star"qarym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 5, 320. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"black face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"xara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"xora face="Times New Roman Star"xara face="Times New Roman Star"kara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberry face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäà 2 ñìîðîäèíà face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble' face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 332-333, Ëåêñèêà 121. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"crow face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (Houts. , AH , IM , Qutb ., Pav. C. ), qarqa (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e| face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|a face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a, g|arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 237, TMN 3, 384, ÝÑÒß 5, 303-304, Ëåêñèêà 171. Turk. > Mong. qarg|a (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 134). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ), g|arqu (Áîð. Áàä. ), g|araw (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'îñîò ïîëåâîé, ìîëî÷àé' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Àøì. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xúvúx) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 306. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old woman or man 3 to become old face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðóõà, ñòàðèê 3 ñòàðåòü face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK , KB ) 1, qary- (MK , KB ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kary, kart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MA , Abush. ) 1, qary- (MA , Abush. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1, qari- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 1,2, qeri- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gary, Gart 2,1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garry 1, Garra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kir@ 1, kir@- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1, qary- 3, qart 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary ? qe|ri, qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1,2 (also 'woman') face="Times New Roman Star"qary, g|arry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 644, TMN 3, 440, ÝÑÒß 5, 311-312, 314-316, Ëåêñèêà 84-85, Stachowski 169, 170. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"belly face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"karyn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl. , Houts. , AH , MA , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin face="Times New Roman Star"qerin face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qarny face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arync?-g|a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ant 2 tick face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóðàâåé 2 êëåù face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?aq (MK : Oghuz) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karynz?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?g|a (Sangl. , Qutb .), qarync?a (Houts. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garys?g|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garynz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarc?yx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarymz?|e| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 662, VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 323, Ëåêñèêà 184. Turk. > Kalm. xac?ig (KW 173) 'irgendeine Made in der Nase des Kamels' (or is it rather < Turk. qatqyc??). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aryl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"span face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿäü face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"karys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (Pav. C. , Houts. , AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|ris? face="Times New Roman Star"g|eric?, dial. g|eris? face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? face="Times New Roman Star"xarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"xarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"xarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 324-326, EDT 663. External evidence suggests that the original meaning was 'elbow, cubit' [in fact attested for qarys? in Chag. Abushka, but some argue that this is just a script error], with the opposition *K(i)ary 'large measure (cubit) : *K(i)aryl/ 'small measure (span)'. But the former completely merged later with the reflexes of *Kary 'arm' (v. sub *ga\ra/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 heron, crane 2 swallow, swift face="Times New Roman Star"1 öàïëÿ, æóðàâëü 2 ëàñòî÷êà face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac?, qarg|ylac? (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"karkara 1, kyrlang|yc?, kyrlyk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarluwac?, qarlug|ac? (Sangl. , Pav. C. , MA ), qarlag|ac? (Houts. ), qarlawuc? (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rqe|re| 1, qe|ldirg|o|c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqira 1, qalg|ac? (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GaranGus?, Garag|los? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garqara (dial.) 1, Garlava:c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarlag|as, xarlyg|as (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarla:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|as?, qarylg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaran|ac?c?y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qardyg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qarlyg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarylg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|ac?, qarlyg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ÝÑÒß 5, 306-309; Ëåêñèêà 175-176. face="Times New Roman Star"*Karmak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fishing rod 2 hook face="Times New Roman Star"1 óäî÷êà 2 êðþê face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (KB ) 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"karmuk 2, dial. garmag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (IM , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rmo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)maq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"GarmaG 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarmax 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarbaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 309-310 (usually considered to be derived from *Karba-, but this is phonetically dubious). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.rt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"falcon, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"ñîêîë, ÿñòðåá face="Times New Roman Star"kartal face="Times New Roman Star"qartal (Houts. , AH , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gartal face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qartag|a face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt, ky:rdaj face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qartyg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qartaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, ÝÑÒß 5, 316-318, Ëåêñèêà 169, Stachowski 172. Turk. *kartygaj > MMong. qarc?igaj (SH qarc?iqai), WMong. qarc?ig|ai (see TMN 1, 404), whence again late MTurk. qarc?yg|aj (see TMN 1, 404-405, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 208). Loans from Mong. are Man. qarc?in 'kite' and MK or. karc?ik@i 'yellow falcon' (see Lee 1958 , 119, 1964, 191). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 forearm 3 shin-bone of animal 4 various measures of length face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü) 2 ïðåäïëå÷üå 3 ãîëåííàÿ êîñòü æèâîòíîãî 4 ðàçëè÷íûå ìåðû äëèíû face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karu-z?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qara 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1 (Vam. ), qary 1 (Abush. ), 2 (Houts. ), 4 (in all sources) face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1,4, qara 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 4, qaja 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gari 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gary 3,4 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xary, xara 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 461-2, ÝÑÒß 5, 278-283, Äûáî 160-164, Äûáî 1989, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Ëåêñèêà 246-247. The usage of *Kary as a measure ('cubit') may seem natural, but in fact reflects a merger with a different root, see under *K(i)aryl/. Turk. > Hung. kar 'arm', see Ligeti 1933, MNyTESz 2, 369. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)as- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to constrict, tighten 2 brace joining the wheel hoop and its wooden part 3 block, tambour 4 iron hoop on a cask face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàòÿãèâàòü, ñòÿãèâàòü 2 ñêîáà, ñîåäèíÿþùàÿ îáîä êîëåñà è åãî äåðåâÿííóþ ÷àñòü 3 øêèâ, ïÿëüöû 4 æåëåçíûé îáîä íà áî÷êå face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qasno|g| (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasa- 1, qasqan 'hoop of a tambourine' face="Times New Roman Star"GasnaG, GasaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gas- 1, Gasn|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xas- (Sag., Koib.) 'to place the halter on the saddle bow' face="Times New Roman Star"qasta- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qa`sta- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qasas- 1, qasqan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qasnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 329-330. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.syk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"groin face="Times New Roman Star"ïàõ face="Times New Roman Star"qasyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyk face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq (IM , R - Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"GasyG face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:syq face="Times New Roman Star"xyza face="Times New Roman Star"qat|yq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 5, 331-332, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 179.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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